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Old Hungarian alphabet
The Old Hungarian script is an alphabetic writing system used for writing the Hungarian language. Today Hungarian is predominantly written using the Latin-based Hungarian alphabet, but the Old Hungarian script is still in use in some communities. The term ''old'' refers to the historical priority of the script compared to the Latin-based one.
The Hungarians settled the Carpathian Basin in 895. After the establishment of the Christian Hungarian kingdom, the old writing was partly forced out of use and the Latin alphabet was adopted. However, among some professions (e.g. shepherds used a "rovás-stick" to officially track the number of animals) and in Transylvania, the script has remained in use by the Székely Magyars, giving its Hungarian name ''székely rovásírás''. The writing could also be found in churches like the one in Atid.
The Old Hungarian script has also been described as "runic" or "runiform" because it is superficially reminiscent of the Germanic runic alphabet.〔Everson & Szelp (2012)〕 Its English name in the ISO 15924 standard is ''Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic)''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=ISO 15924 )〕〔(Code request for the Rovas script in ISO 15924 (2012-10-20) )〕
== Name ==
In modern Hungarian, the script is known formally as 'Szekler script'. The writing system is generally known as ', ,〔 and (or simply 'notch, score').〔by the public. From the verb 'to carve', 'to score' since the letters were usually carved on wood or sticks.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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